Wednesday, February 18, 2015

Lent, A Dragon's Tale by Marjorie Thompson & "The Lamentation of Eustace Scrubb" by The Oh Hellos

The following is a favorite reflection of mine especially for Lent. It gives us a glimpse into our need to reflect on all the debris keeping us from coming fully alive. The music video is from The Oh Hello's, who are from Texas and rooted in an Irish folk rock sound. I think that they have captured the essence of the struggle to come around and touch the water... Treat yourself to the music and the story, "A Dragon's Tale" based on The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, the third Narnia Chronicle by CS Lewis.


A Dragon’s Tale*
by Marjorie Thompson


There was a boy called Eustace Clarence Scrubb, and he almost deserved it.  His parents called him Eustace Clarence, and his schoolmasters called him Scrubb.  I can’t tell you how his friends spoke to him, for he had none…  Eustace Clarence liked animals, especially beetles, if they were dead and pinned on a card….  Deep down he liked bossing and bullying; and though he was a puny little person who couldn’t have stood… in a fight, he knew that there are dozens of ways to give people a bad time…


So begins The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, the third Narnia Chronicle by C. S. Lewis.  What follows is a story from that world – a story of lions and dragons, a story of transformation.
To begin with, Eustace Scrubb had no imagination and no patience with his cousins who did.  He taunted and pestered them because they childishly believed in a land called Narnia, ruled by a lion named Aslan, whom no one in the world but the four of them had ever seen.  Scrubb prided himself on being unsentimental, scientific, and cultured; others might have described him as rude, boring, and haughty.  Having been raised on Plumptree’s Vitaminized Nerve Food, Scrubb’s tastes were, in fact, deplorably narrow.  It took little to turn his delicate stomach and sheltered eyes.  To be quite bald, Eustace was the world’s original “wimp.”
Imagine, then, the poor lad’s dismay when the “fictitious” land of Narnia suddenly became a living reality, and Scrubb found himself affected by the very Magic he had ridiculed with such disdain!  I am sorry to report that when this took place, the boy’s already ungracious character became absolutely unbearable.  He made out his cousins, and everyone else in Narnia, to be ogres; he refused to take responsibility for anything in the course of their adventures; he insisted on viewing himself as the only sane individual; and he expected exceptions to be made on his account alone – assuming that he always got the short end of the stick, no matter how civil, even generous, the others were to him.  So there you have Eustace Clarence Scrubb, for better or worse – and mostly, I’m afraid, for worse.
As the story progresses, the adventurers’ ship survives a devastating storm and finds harbor on an unknown island.  Eustace, unaccustomed to work, creeps off to take his ease while the others set to repairs.  He manages to get thoroughly lost and ends up in the valley of a dragon!  Now the dragon itself is scarcely a cause for alarm; Eustace comes upon the elderly creature just in time to watch it expire.  Then the real adventure begins.  A blinding rain drives Scrubb into the dragon’s cave; and there, as his eyes grow accustomed to the dark, Eustace realizes that the sharp objects he is sitting on are not rocks.  They are crowns and rings and heavy necklaces – all gold and precious jewels!
Of course, you and I would know right away that a dragon’s cave is filled with treasure; but Eustace had never read the sort of books that tell you these things.  Gazing at the sheer magnitude of riches, his eyes grew large and his hands grew itchy and his heart filled with desire.  “They don’t have any taxes here,” he astutely observed.  But he had no sooner slipped a heavy gold bracelet over his arm when fatigue overtook him.  He fell asleep on the treasure heap, and when he awoke, he discovered to his utter horror that he himself had turned into a dragon!  Lewis writes, “Sleeping on a dragon’s hoard, with greedy, dragonish thought in his heart, he had become a dragon himself.”
Time out.  Is sin a word you have trouble identifying with?  I suppose most of us don’t really like to call ourselves “miserable sinners,” or sing and mean “a wretch like me.”  I once knew a woman who told me, “I hate the prayer of confession in our worship service; I can never identify with all those awful things we say about ourselves.  I’m not like that; I live a good life.”
Perhaps many of us feel this way.  One thing seems clear to me: that sin results in a certain blindness to the truth of our condition – the condition of being alienated from God, from one another, and from our deeper self.  Sin is not simply a matter of the wrongheadedness of particular thoughts or deeds.  Sin is a deeper orientation of life from which all of us suffer.  If we have trouble recognizing our basic brokenness, might it be that this difficulty itself is a sign of our disease?
Eustace saw himself as an intelligent and superior sort of person; others could see his tragic flaws more clearly.  In effect, Eustace’s character was beastly all along, but he couldn’t recognize it until it got so inflated that it took visible form.  Then he could see his beastliness reflected back to him.


What prevents us from seeing our tragic flaws?  Certainly we want to be perceived as good, as right, as intelligent, as attractive.  We often feel as if we should be all these things at all times; so, whether we think we are or not, we expend a great deal of energy trying to prove to others and to ourselves that we are.  These very human patterns have other names: pride, envy, anxiety, defensiveness, rationalization, and self-justification, to name just a few.  Each has a way of blinding us to our real predicament.  We all indulge in such protective illusions at one time or other, individually and as communities – even nations.  Fortunately, there are mirrors around.  Sometimes we catch our reflection and, for a moment, see ourselves as others see us.
When Eustace realizes that he has actually become a monster cut off from the human race, he begins to look back on his life with different eyes: “An appalling loneliness came over him.  He began to see that the others had not really been fiends at all.  He began to wonder if he himself had ever been such a nice person as he had always supposed.  He longed for their voices.”
When we recognize our inner distortions and see how they have cut us off from real relationships, we too discover a deep longing for human community.  We often want to refashion our behavior to fit our changed perception and attitude.  But at this point, most of us will find that the desire to change and the capacity to change are not evenly matched.
Paul speaks with hard-hitting honesty in Romans 7: “though the will to do good is there, the deed is not.  The good which I want to do, I fail to do; but what I do is the wrong which is against my will… it is no longer I who am agent, but sin that has its lodging in me…”
I know what the old apostle is talking about.  One of my weaknesses is procrastination.  Suppose I have a major task ahead, and I promise myself I will start working on it early, both for quality and sanity’s sake.  As the time approaches, I invariably find myself placing far less urgent tasks before the critical one – checking the mail, watering the plants, clearing off the desk.  Any little excuse will suffice.  I am aware of indulging my avoidance but can hardly resist the urge to put off the real work until pressure reaches a critical peak of discomfort.
Your “Achilles’ heel” may be different: perhaps overindulgence in food or TV; perhaps a habit of being sarcastic or critical despite a hundred self-administered lectures on biting your tongue.  Each of us has at least a few areas where “willpower” just doesn’t carry enough voltage, no matter how we try to convince our actions to fall in line.
“Miserable creature that I am, who will rescue me from this body doomed to death?”  Paul’s anguished cry is born of just such human experience.  But Paul has an answer for his own existential question.  It is the same answer discovered by our young friend, Eustace – turned – dragon, who now wants nothing so desperately as to become himself again.  Not only is he odious to himself; he is a burden to his Narnia friends who must take him with them on their continued voyage – and however will he fit into the ship?
At this critical point – when the desire to change is real, but the capacity is not – Eustace meets Aslan, the great lion, “Son of the Emperor over Sea,” who saved Narnia back in the days of the White Witch.  Eustace does not know who Aslan is, but senses his authority, fears him dreadfully, and obeys without hesitation when the lion bids him follow.
Aslan leads Eustace a long way to a mountaintop garden, in whose center lies a wide well of pure, clear water.  Eustace longs to bathe in it, but the lion first commands him to undress.  Our dragon friend succeeds in tearing off his outer skin and scales, rather like a banana peel.  But when he approaches the water, his reflection still reveals a dragon skin.  Twice more he scratches off his rough and wrinkled suit, and twice again finds himself yet encased in the vestment of a beast.
Then Aslan speaks: “You will have to let me undress you.”  Eustace later recalled the experience in these words:


The very first tear he made was so deep that I thought it had gone right to my heart.  And when he began pulling the skin off, it hurt worse than anything I’ve ever felt.  The only thing that made me able to bear it was just the pleasure of feeling the stuff come off.
… Well, he peeled it right off – just as I thought I’d done it myself the other three times, only they hadn’t hurt – and there it was, lying on the grass, only ever so much thicker, and darker, and more knobby looking than the others had been.   And there I was as smooth and soft as a peeled switch.  Then he caught hold of me – I was very tender underneath now that I’d no skin on – and he threw me into the water.  It smarted like anything, but only for a moment.  After that it became perfectly delicious and … I found that all the pain had gone.  And then I saw why.  I’d been turned into a boy again…After a bit, the lion took me out and dressed me.


Eustace Clarence Scrubb will tell you from experience that you cannot achieve your own inner transformation.  We can neither take off the old skin of sin, nor re-dress ourselves in righteousness.  That is why, in the words of one of our familiar hymns, we ask God to “re-clothe us in our rightful mind.”  Our desire to change is a necessary preparation for the painful but wonderful process of being changed by God’s grace.  When Christ strips us of our dragonish self, he goes much deeper than we do – right to the heart.  Real change means giving up much of what we assume is natural to us.  That’s why we cannot do it ourselves; we simply do not see how radical the surgery needs to be, and even if we did, we would be powerless to perform it.  Yet the pain of this radical transformation quickly becomes joy as we see and feel genuine health emerging underneath.


Eustace found that he was a boy again, although a boy with a much improved character.  His old self was fast withering away; a new person, his true self, was now free to emerge.  But if his encounter with Aslan marked a fundamental change of heart, it did not yet mean that Eustace was perfect.  The end of his story is an apt reminder to each of us of the ongoing character of transformation:


It would be nice, and fairly nearly true, to say that “from that time on Eustace was a different boy.”  To be strictly accurate, he began to be a different boy.  He had relapses.  There were still many days when he could be quite tiresome.  But … the cure had begun.


It takes time for our new self in Christ to be fully realized.  But if you have ever tried to change yourself and been disappointed; and if you have then given yourself over to the One whose love alone can transform us; and if you have seen even some part of your life turned around through the mystery of this encounter, then you, too, can be sure that the cure has begun.  Thanks be to God, who gives us the victory!


Prayer:  Lord, thank you for loving us even when we are beastly; for your patience when we are tiresome and blind; for your stern yet tender love which longs to heal us from this painful disease called sin.  Help us to see our need; to desire your touch; and to receive your transforming love, offered to us through Christ our Lord.  We pray in his name.  Amen.

* Article appeared in the March/April 1991 Weavings publication

Lent - Surrender by becoming God's violin - by being God's instrument

Fr Wilfrid Stinissen, O.C.D.
Lent is about transformation - a stripping away all the debris that keeps us from being fully alive in Christ. In this my final installment from Father Wilfrid Stinissen, O.C.D. he lists 3 stages of Surrender and Abandonment. In the first two stages we “do” for God; in the final stage God “does” through us.) Here, in the third stage, God does His will through me. This stage "presupposes that we have practiced accepting and obeying God's will for a long time...There ought to come a time in the life of every Christian, when he is merely God's instrument and nothing more... In the third stage, surrender is much more radical and total than in the second. There, I refrained from choosing for myself what I would do. I tried to discover God's will and then carry it out, but it was I who did God's will...Now I offer to God not only my will but also all of my potential, all of the powers of my soul, so that He Himself may carry out His will through me... Before, it was I who played the violin. It was God, of course, who gave me the score, and I obediently played what He gave me to play. Now I give the violin to God and let Him play. One hears that it is the same violin... It has the same characteristics and defects. But there is no similarity between the music I produced myself and what resonates now. God not only makes use of all of the violin's possibilities, but He reveals something of Himself in His playing...It is not that I have become more skilled. No, now an artist of the very highest grade is playing... Being God's violin is something completely different from playing the violin for God. Now He does not content Himself with deciding what I should play, but He Himself touches the strings of my faculties. He can do that only when He has the violin in His hands, when my surrender applies, not just to one part of myself, but to my whole self. 'I abandon myself into Your hands. I offer it to You with all the love of my heart...and so need to give myself, to surrender myself into Your hands without reserve...

Into Your Hands, Father: Abandoning Ourselves to the God Who Loves Us  by Fr Wilfrid Stinissen

Fr Stinissen leads us in a reflection on this experience of freedom through surrender - surrender by becoming prayer through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Monday, February 16, 2015

Preparing for Lent - Surrender by becoming prayer 2

Fr Wilfrid Stinissen, O.C.D.
“... we must daily be striving to listen to God. We must pray, and not just say prayers. "Many turn to God only when they must make an important or definitive choice in life. They approach God as a computer, so to speak, who gives answers to certain questions. Often we do not get a clear answer when we ask God questions in prayer... We can stand there just as perplexed after prayer as before. The secret of evangelical freedom from care is not that we surrender our life to God only at certain times. The secret is rather that we never leave God!...If our sense of obedience has not developed by a continual assent to God's clear and certain Will, we cannot count on being able to perceive His Will when we find ourselves before a difficult and unclear choice." P 55

Into Your Hands, Father: Abandoning Ourselves to the God Who Loves Us by Fr Wilfrid Stinissen

Fr Stinissen leads us in a reflection on this experience of freedom through surrender - surrender by becoming prayer through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Friday, February 13, 2015

Preparing for Lent - Surrender by becoming prayer


Fr Wilfrid Stinissen, O.C.D.
"There can be so much escapism in our striving for a 'spiritual life.' We often flee from the concrete, apparently banal reality that is filled with God's presence to an artificial existence that corresponds with our own ideas of piety and holiness but where God is not present... As long as we want to decide for ourselves where we will find God, we need not fear that we shall meet Him! We will meet only ourselves, a touched up version of ourselves... Genuine spirituality begins when we are prepared to die. Could there be a quicker way to die than to let God form our lives from moment to moment and continually consent to his action?" Pg 23-4

Into Your Hands, Father: Abandoning Ourselves to the God Who Loves Us by Fr Wilfrid Stinissen

Fr Stinissen will lead us over the next few posts reflecting on this experience of freedom through surrender - surrender by becoming prayer through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Saturday, February 7, 2015

Surrender by becoming prayer

Fr Wilfrid Stinissen, O.C.D.
"The Gospels and spiritual literature point out various practices of importance on the journey to God. We are told to deny ourselves, forgive one another, carry our cross, fast and give alms... We must also love our neighbor, pray with others in private, bring our troubles to the Lord, and be peacemakers. All of these things have their place, and nothing may be overlooked, but they may cause us to feel confused and divided... and we might even ask ourselves where we will find the strength to do all that is required. In spiritual reading we are instructed about balanced asceticism, the Mass readings of the day tell of prayer, and the retreat master speaks about love. We are pulled in different directions and, instead of finding peace, we become restless. What we need most is a central idea, something so basic and comprehensive that it encompasses everything else... In my opinion that central idea is surrender... Pg 9-11

Into Your Hands, Father: Abandoning Ourselves to the God Who Loves Us by Fr Wilfrid Stinissen

Fr Stinissen will lead us over the next few posts reflecting on this experience of freedom through surrender - surrender by becoming prayer through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Setting your vocation in the context of devotion

St Francis de Sales spent his life in the midst of turmoil during the time of the Reformation, the 16th century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered and divided families, friends, and nations like little before. Even today it is hard to get our minds around the bloody events of that time. During all of it Francis de Sales is known for his deep faith which allowed him to respond with a gently approach to the religious division that was tearing the fabric and security of those he served. He was sought out by many to be their spiritual director as he acknowledged that everyone comes to peace and devotion from different places. He also is known for his writing on the topic of spiritual direction and spiritual formation, particularly the classic, Introduction to the Devout Life.  The following is found the the beginning of this classic as well as in the Roman Breviary of the Office of Readings on January 24th, his feast day.

When God the Creator made all things, he commanded the plants to bring forth fruit each according to its own kind; he has likewise commanded Christians, who are the living plants of his Church, to bring forth the fruits of devotion, each one in accord with his character, his station and his calling. 
I say that devotion must be practiced in different ways by the nobleman and by the working man, by the servant and by the prince, by the widow, by the unmarried girl and by the married woman. But even this distinction is not sufficient; for the practice of devotion must be adapted to the strength, to the occupation and to the duties of each one in particular.
Tell me, please, my Philothea, whether it is proper for a bishop to want to lead a solitary life like a Carthusian; or for married people to be no more concerned than a Capuchin about increasing their income; or for a working man to spend his whole day in church like a religious; or on the other hand for a religious to be constantly exposed like a bishop to all the events and circumstances that bear on the needs of our neighbor. Is not this sort of devotion ridiculous, unorganized and intolerable? Yet this absurd error occurs very frequently, but in no way does true devotion, my Philothea, destroy anything at all. On the contrary, it perfects and fulfills all things. In fact if it ever works against, or is inimical to, anyone’s legitimate station and calling, then it is very definitely false devotion.
The bee collects honey from flowers in such a way as to do the least damage or destruction to them, and he leaves them whole, undamaged and fresh, just as he found them. True devotion does still better. Not only does it not injure any sort of calling or occupation, it even embellishes and enhances it.
Moreover, just as every sort of gem, cast in honey, becomes brighter and more sparkling, each according to its color, so each person becomes more acceptable and fitting in his own vocation when he sets his vocation in the context of devotion. Through devotion your family cares become more peaceful, mutual love between husband and wife becomes more sincere, the service we owe to the prince becomes more faithful, and our work, no matter what it is, becomes more pleasant and agreeable.
It is therefore an error and even a heresy to wish to exclude the exercise of devotion from military divisions, from the artisans’ shops, from the courts of princes, from family households. I acknowledge, my dear Philothea, that the type of devotion which is purely contemplative, monastic and religious can certainly not be exercised in these sorts of stations and occupations, but besides this threefold type of devotion, there are many others fit for perfecting those who live in a secular state.
Therefore, in whatever situations we happen to be, we can and we must aspire to the life of perfection.

Wednesday, January 14, 2015

Pondering Distance and Withdrawal - Nouwen & Girard

The Gospel reading today, January 14, 2015 included this verse from Mark 1. 

Rising very early before dawn, he left and went off to a deserted place, where he prayed.  – Mark 1:35

If you have visited this blog you know that I am a student of René Girard. The scope of mimetic theory and 'the scapegoat' encompasses about everything human: memory, language, ritual, violence, love, culture, person-hood, it is all there.

And 

I have always had a special place in my soul for the words of Fr. Henri Nouwen.  Many years ago he wrote a meditation on the passage above, Mark 1:35.  It’s found in his book, Out of Solitude.

My inclination is when reading and a nugget-of-wisdom jumps out, I often, in my mind, connect it to another nugget-of-wisdom that had lodged in my brain sometime earlier.  By bringing these nuggets together and discerning I am often left with awe and gratitude for those who help open our minds to a revelation that there truly is something greater here... So I give you to ponder, first Nouwen's reflection on Mark 1:35 and then below is Girard's quote. How have you contemplated the many paradoxes in your life?

Henri Nouwen:

In the morning, long before dawn, he got up and left the house, and went off to a lonely place and prayed there.”  In the middle of sentences loaded with action – healing suffering people, casting out devils, responding to impatient disciples, traveling from town to town and preaching from synagogue to synagogue – we find these quiet words:  “In the morning, long before dawn, he got up and left the house, and went off to a lonely place and prayed there.”  In the center of breathless activities we hear a restful breathing.  Surrounded by hours of moving we find a moment of quiet stillness. 

In the heart of much involvement there are words of withdrawal. 

In the midst of action there is contemplation. And after much togetherness there is solitude.  The more I read this nearly silent sentence locked in between the loud words of action, the more I have the sense that the secret of Jesus’ ministry is hidden in that lonely place where he went to pray, early in the morning, long before the dawn.

In the lonely place Jesus finds the courage to follow God’s will and not his own; to speak God’s words and not his own; to do God’s work and not his own.  He reminds us constantly”  “I can do nothing by myself  . . . my aim is to do not my own will, but the will of him who sent me” (Jn 5:30).  And again, “The words I say to you I do not speak as from myself: it is the Father, living in me, who is doing this work” (Jn 14:10).  It is in the lonely place, where Jesus enters into intimacy with the Father, that his ministry is born.

I want to reflect on this lonely place in our lives.  Somewhere we know that without a lonely place our lives are in danger.  Somewhere we know that without silence words lose their meaning, that without listening, speaking no longer heals, that...

...without distance closeness cannot cure. 

Somewhere we know that without a lonely place our actions quickly become empty gestures.  The careful balance between silence and words, withdrawal and involvement, distance and closeness, solitude and community forms the basis of the Christian life and should therefore be the subject of our most personal attention.


Powerful reflection! I read this meditation many years ago and it still nourishes my soul. The paradox is part-and-parcel to the mystery. And now the quote from Battling to the End by René Girard:

... one can enter into relations with the divine only from a distance and through a mediator: Jesus Christ. This contains the whole paradox that we have to deal with...



The imitation of Christ provides the proximity that places us at a distance. It is not the Father whom we should imitate, but his Son, who has withdrawn with his Father. His absence is the very ordeal that we have to go through.  (pg 119-120)